![]() In this case, contacting an optometrist or ophthalmologist for further evaluation is best. If a person continues to experience eye pain, they may have a corneal abrasion, a small scratch on the eye. They can do this by splashing water or saline solution on the affected eye. The pain usually subsides once a person flushes the debris from their eye. Many people experience sharp pain when debris, such as dirt or dust, lodges in an eye. The following list contains some of the most common causes of sharp eye pain. You may be given antibiotic eye drops or ointment to use for a few days to reduce the risk of infection while it heals.Several conditions ranging in severity can cause sharp pain in the eye or eyes. If the particle has scratched your eye, it may feel a bit uncomfortable when the anaesthetic eye drops have worn off. If there's something in your eye, your GP or a hospital doctor at an emergency department will try to remove it. ![]() A scratch to the cornea or particle in the eyeĪ red and painful eye can sometimes be caused by a particle, such as a piece of grit, getting in your eye. If your GP thinks you have a corneal ulcer, they will refer you to an eye specialist for treatment. Viral corneal ulcers are often seen in people who often get cold sores. It can feel like there's something in your eye.īacterial corneal ulcers are usually seen in people who wear contact lenses. It can cause the eye to become red and sensitive to light. The cornea is the clear outer layer at the front of the eyeball. Corneal ulcer (ulcer on the cornea)Īn ulcer on the cornea (is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection. ![]() This is because the condition could potentially lead to permanent loss of vision if it's not treated quickly. If your GP thinks you may have acute glaucoma, they will refer you to an eye specialist (ophthalmologist) immediately. You may feel sick and see halos around lights. Your eye will probably be severely red and painful. Acute glaucomaĪcute glaucoma is a serious condition where there is a sudden increase in pressure inside your eye. Iritis usually responds quickly to treatment with steroid medication to reduce the inflammation. Iritis can sometimes be caused by a problem with the immune system or an infection. Other symptoms can include itchiness and watering of the eyes, and a sticky coating on the eyelashes.Ĭonjunctivitis can be caused by an infection, an allergy (for example, to pollen), or an irritant, such as chlorine or dust.Īs well as a red eye, you may notice that: This causes the blood vessels on the eye to swell, making one or both eyes look bloodshot and feel gritty. This is the thin layer of tissue covering the eyeball and inner surfaces of the eyelids. ConjunctivitisĬonjunctivitis is inflammation (swelling and irritation) of the conjunctiva. These conditions don't tend to affect your vision and normally get better within a week or two. The most likely causes of a painless red eye are minor problems such as conjunctivitis or a burst blood vessel. You should see a doctor for a proper diagnosis or for treatment. You shouldn't rely on it to self-diagnose your condition. There is information below about some common causes of a red eye. you recently injured your eye – particularly if something has pierced your eye.you have other symptoms, including reduced vision, sensitivity to light, a severe headache and feeling sick.When to get immediate medical helpĬontact your GP or GP out of hours service immediately, or go to your nearest emergency department, if: See your GP for advice if your red eye doesn't begin to improve after a few days. If it's painful, there may be a more serious problem. A red eye can be alarming, but is often just a sign of a minor eye condition.
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